How Pakistan helped secure a fragile ceasefire between the US and Iran

How Pakistan helped secure a fragile ceasefire between the US and Iran

Days before the two-week ceasefire between Iran and the US was announced, Pakistan played a pivotal role in nudging the talks forward. A confidential source shared with the BBC that negotiations were proceeding “with speed,” highlighting Pakistan’s function as a key mediator in the complex dialogue. The discussions, conducted by a tight-knit team representing the country, were described as “thoughtful and determined,” with optimism lingering despite uncertainty. The source noted that the agreement was “nearly in reach” and emphasized the urgency of the final hours.

Pakistan’s historical bonds with Iran, including their shared border, have long shaped their diplomatic approach. This relationship, often termed “close and fraternal,” contrasted with its alliance with Saudi Arabia. However, the nation’s stance was tested when its military chief, Field Marshall Asim Munir, publicly criticized Iran’s actions. During a briefing on Tuesday, he stated that the attack on Saudi Arabia “undermines genuine attempts at peaceful resolution,” marking a sharp departure from previous diplomatic tone. Analysts noted this as a significant moment, signaling Pakistan’s growing frustration with Iran’s assertiveness.

“Until yesterday we were very optimistic that things are moving in a positive direction,” stated Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar in parliament. He added that the country “remained committed to managing the situation as effectively as possible” amid escalating tensions.

The Prime Minister of Pakistan took to X late on Tuesday, expressing confidence in ongoing diplomatic efforts. “Negotiations are gaining momentum, with a clear trajectory toward meaningful progress,” the statement read. He urged President Trump to prolong the ceasefire and requested Iran’s cooperation in opening the Strait of Hormuz for the same duration. Around the same time, Iran’s ambassador to Pakistan, Reza Amiri Moghadam, shared a similar sentiment on X, noting “a meaningful shift from a critical, sensitive phase.”

By dawn, Pakistan’s Prime Minister declared the ceasefire agreement reached, inviting both nations to convene in Islamabad on Friday, 10 April, for further talks. A local source told the BBC that Pakistan “remains cautious,” underscoring the “unstable nature” of the arrangement. Trust between the parties remains low, with entrenched stances complicating progress. While Pakistan’s leadership may yet facilitate a broader resolution, the challenge lies in identifying common ground amid deep-seated disagreements.